Classic Rotary Phones Forum

Telephone Identification, Repair & Restoration => Telephone Wiring Diagrams => Non North American Wiring Diagrams => Topic started by: dsk on November 01, 2021, 12:32:13 PM

Title: OB31 Siemens magneto-telephone
Post by: dsk on November 01, 2021, 12:32:13 PM
I bought my-selves a problem  ;D
I did need the handset, and did not now about this phone, but guessed that it was a post war railroad telephone, but no!
This was a model designed in 1931, and the next came in 33.  And my interest woke up. Not easy to find an easy readable diagram so I made one.
The magneto is definitely defect, the coil was burned. And the crank handle was missing.  I had a handle from a field telephone, and wit a little work it was possible to just call my field exchange by sending DC so I just added a power of 24V DC, do when I turn the handle the line gets 24V and the field exchange signal drops.

The 2 ringer coils has a resistance 150 ohms each, so a total of 300 ohms is pretty low!
Title: Re: OB31 Siemens magneto-telephone
Post by: 5415551212 on November 01, 2021, 10:01:41 PM
Nice find, what do you use to make your schematics?
--Stephen
Title: Re: OB31 Siemens magneto-telephone
Post by: RB on November 01, 2021, 10:44:21 PM
Cool phone!
Someone must have been crankin on that mag to a dead short to burn the coil?
Looks like maybe a field phone could provide a doner?
Can't see too well from pics.
Curious about the 24volts to drop the door??
Was that a CB exchange???
And the 300 ohm ringer???
Seems like that low would hold the line open???
Could a 1K resistor in line solve that?
Hee Hee, is good to hear from you again friend!
Can't wait to hear your comments!!!
Class is in session!
Regards.
Title: Re: OB31 Siemens magneto-telephone
Post by: dsk on November 02, 2021, 01:59:24 AM
To make the diagram, I used pencil to make a lot of sketches during measuring with an ohm meter. Later I found documentation on net, but most of those are not detailed enough. The best I found is the lower one in the triple sketch. 
This phone does not work on CB, and as you see it is no capacitor in series with the ringer.  If I did put in a capacitor I am pretty sure it would work, but maybe with a REN load equal to 5 ( 5 * WE 500 phones)
Not sure how that generator was fried, but the phone has originally been used to communicate between 2 power-plants.  The german field phone generators are slightly to big to fit inside the housing, I may try the LME generator I used when I made my DIY exchange.  http://www.classicrotaryphones.com/forum/index.php?topic=21824.msg224189#msg224189  There I may put in another larger generaor. e.g. one from a German FF-33 field phone.
Title: Re: OB31 Siemens magneto-telephone
Post by: countryman on November 02, 2021, 03:59:30 AM
Magnetos are still available as surplus material for a reasonable price. Not sure about shipment to Norway though. Later types are very compact, it might be possible to fit them into the OB31.
To fry a magneto it would be required to hook it to an external voltage I think?
https://www.asmc.de/bw-kurbelinduktor-neuwertig (https://www.asmc.de/bw-kurbelinduktor-neuwertig)
Title: Re: OB31 Siemens magneto-telephone
Post by: RB on November 02, 2021, 04:37:37 AM
I did not think it was a CB phone.
But my limited experience with LB phones here, I see from 3 to about 5 volts dc doing a great job powering them.
I do know the operating range is quite broad, but just would not expect to see 24 volts. Still learning!
Title: Re: OB31 Siemens magneto-telephone
Post by: dsk on November 02, 2021, 06:06:19 AM
24 volts was just to get voltage enough to trig the signal on the field exchange, the a considerable power loss in a series resistor to the transmitter. Just to get it possible to use. If I find a better generator, I'l be using 3V I guess.
Title: Re: OB31 Siemens magneto-telephone
Post by: RB on November 02, 2021, 01:48:01 PM
Ahh, got it.
Thanks.
Title: Re: OB31 Siemens magneto-telephone
Post by: dsk on November 04, 2021, 04:25:20 PM
Now, I got a small enough generator, in lack of professional tools it looks as it looks inside, but it works.
Actually it is stationed in our kitchen with a line down to the SB-22 in the man-cave.
Title: Re: OB31 Siemens magneto-telephone
Post by: dsk on November 04, 2021, 04:27:21 PM
Quote from: dsk on November 01, 2021, 12:42:57 PM
I bought my-selves a little challenge:

http://www.classicrotaryphones.com/forum/index.php?topic=25670.msg251757#msg251757 (http://www.classicrotaryphones.com/forum/index.php?topic=25670.msg251757#msg251757)

NOK 100 or approx $ 10 for a phone is not horrible, but I n the start I was actually most interested in the handset, but it was actually a pretty rare phone. 

I struggled to identify it but here is the best info I have found:   http://www.erel.de/INH/13/1310310/index.htm

and now, I found a small enough generator, and it works nicely.
Title: Re: OB31 Siemens magneto-telephone
Post by: Doug Rose on November 04, 2021, 04:35:36 PM
Very nice Dag.....it is a very cool phone. Glad you found a mag to fit....Doug
Title: Re: OB31 Siemens magneto-telephone
Post by: dsk on November 05, 2021, 02:30:21 AM
If someone here may evaluate the circuit... The extremely low ohm ringer made for magneto-ringing.  300 ohms only, and I could really get a nice "ding" and "dong" by using a 3V battery an the line terminals, just turning a button cell forth and back.