Classic Rotary Phones Forum

Telephone Identification, Repair & Restoration => Telephone Troubleshooting and Repair => Topic started by: DannonWeb on August 03, 2022, 12:19:33 PM

Title: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: DannonWeb on August 03, 2022, 12:19:33 PM
I picked up this beauty over the weekend and would like to get it working properly. It says on the bottom it's made in the US, so I figure it must be a Kellogg ITT. The phone rings great and I'll be ordering a pulse to tone converter to work with Comcast. However, I'm having an issue when I plug in handsets. When I try both the original handset and a modern one that I know works, the transmitter is not working on either. I can hear in the earpiece receiver, but when I blow or speak into the transmitter there's nothing. Another issue is that the volume in the original handset receiver is very low - you can barely hear the dial tone or someone speaking on the other end of the call. The wiring all seems to be okay inside the base when I opened it up and checked it versus a wiring diagram. Any suggestions?
ittrotaryphone.jpg
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: LarryInMichigan on August 03, 2022, 12:52:56 PM
It could be a problem with the shunt contacts on the dial.  Does the situation change when you rotate the dial slightly?  Have you checked the wiring connections inside the phone?  What happens if you temporarily disconnect one of the white wires coming from the dial?

Larry
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: DannonWeb on August 03, 2022, 03:18:43 PM
Hi Larry. I'll try to disconnect one of the white wires from the dial tonight. There's no change in the situation when I try using the dial, and the wiring connections seem fine according to a wiring diagram - nothing loose in there either. Thanks!
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: DannonWeb on August 03, 2022, 08:15:09 PM
I unhooked one of the white wires from the dial, but no change. I've included a couple inside photos.
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: MMikeJBenN27 on August 03, 2022, 10:16:16 PM
Try wiring it is if it was a non-dial unit - Remove all 4 dial wires from the network and move the Slate-White wire from "F" to "RR".  If it is the dial assembly, phone will now work fine.  If it still does not work, and a different transmitter capsule does not help, the problem is probably in the network.

Mike
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: DannonWeb on August 05, 2022, 09:23:22 PM
Hi Mike. Thanks for the suggestion. I did as you said - disconnected the 4 dial wires and moved the sl-wh wire. Unfortunately, no change in the issue. The original and new handset are both still not working (no transmission of voice/sound). I can hear through the receiver end good, but nothing goes through the transmitter end. Dead.

If anyone has other suggestions, please let me know. I may have to send this out to someone to take a look, and hopefully repair it.

Dan
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: MMikeJBenN27 on August 06, 2022, 01:02:51 PM
Are you sure the handset cord is good?  Those modular cords aren't the greatest.  If it is, then it must be the network, that thing with all the wires connected to it.

Mike
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: DannonWeb on August 06, 2022, 04:48:53 PM
I've tried multiple handsets/cords with the same result, unfortunately.
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: TelePlay on August 06, 2022, 05:21:17 PM
Did you take the transmitter cap off, clean the contacts with card stock paper and then pull up on the spring contacts to make sure they are in contact with the transmitter element when the cap is screwed back on?
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: DannonWeb on August 06, 2022, 06:19:22 PM
Hi. Yes, tried that first before moving further into diagnosis and trying different things. Even other newer handsets present the same problem: transmitter not working, receiver ok. Thanks.
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: poplar1 on August 06, 2022, 08:56:23 PM
Haven't  seen any photos of the jack that the handset cord plugs into. Are all 4 gold pins clean, spaced equally, and about the same height, when you are looking into the opening of the jack from the left side of the phone?
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: TelePlay on August 06, 2022, 10:32:21 PM
Quote from: poplar1 on August 06, 2022, 08:56:23 PMAre all 4 gold pins clean, spaced equally, and about the same height, when you are looking into the opening of the jack from the left side of the phone?

Good point.


So, do you have a DVM (digital volt meter) so you use to can check the conductivity of that handset jack from the pins to the terminals each wire is connected to on the network?
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: DannonWeb on August 07, 2022, 04:07:11 PM
Good suggestion. I played around with the handset plug pins, checking even spacing and height. However, still no luck. After the handset is plugged in a while, the pins settle into the positions seen in the attached photo.
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: poplar1 on August 08, 2022, 09:14:56 AM
You said you have extra handsets. You can borrow the jack from the spare handset as a temporary replacement for the jack shown in the photo.

Just disconnect the jack from the spare handset (after removing the cotton ball, if any, in the receiver end) and connect it inside the phone the same way the exsting (defective?) one is connected: white and red wires to R on the network, white (or green) to GN on the network, and black to B on the network.

If you can now transmit and receive, then this confirms that the pictured jack is defective.
The 2 inner pins are for the receiver and the 2 outside pins are for the transmitter.
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: HowardPgh on August 10, 2022, 03:35:17 PM
Lift the network out of the holder, it just snaps in. Look  to make sure nothing got under it to short it. Also check the solder connections on the printed circuit.  I don't like those PC networks, they are too hard to wire, and you can't see the terminal designations easily.
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: rdelius on August 11, 2022, 10:14:03 AM
I would unplug the handset and short out the bk and rd connections on the network .You should hear static while doing this on other telephones on the same line. look at the wires that are connected and make sure that they are not shorted also
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: poplar1 on August 11, 2022, 11:03:43 AM
Quote from: poplar1 on August 08, 2022, 09:14:56 AMYou said you have extra handsets. You can borrow the jack from the spare handset as a temporary replacement for the jack shown in the photo.

Just disconnect the jack from the spare handset (after removing the cotton ball, if any, in the receiver end) and connect it inside the phone the same way the exsting (defective?) one is connected: white and red wires to R on the network, white (or green) to GN on the network, and black to B on the network.

If you can now transmit and receive, then this confirms that the pictured jack is defective.


Correction: If you can now transmit and receive (The receiver is temporarily  disconnected  )
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: dsk on August 11, 2022, 11:28:34 AM
Between the jack for the handset and the circuit board it shall be 4 wires, probably Black, White, White and Red. The 2 white one is to the receiver that you allready know that is OK. If you take writ down where they are terminated, and unplug them, then connect a battery of 4.5 to 9V between white and Black, and connet the red and las white together you should hear yourselves pretty well. If not, unscrew the transmitter capsule and try to short the 2 springs in the handset, it should generate a loud click when you connect and when you disconnect. If so the the transmittercapsule may be bad, or only the springs who sould make contact to the capsule.
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: HowardPgh on August 19, 2022, 02:43:31 PM
Make sure the spring contacts are bent up to touch the back of the transmitter. That just happened to me on my new 1500.
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: MaximRecoil on August 20, 2022, 11:11:45 AM
Quote from: DannonWeb on August 03, 2022, 12:19:33 PMWhen I try both the original handset and a modern one that I know works, the transmitter is not working on either. I can hear in the earpiece receiver, but when I blow or speak into the transmitter there's nothing.

How are you determining that there's nothing from the transmitter? You said you blew into it, which suggests you're listening for the sound of your breath in the receiver. You're not necessarily going to hear anything doing that. Have you tried making an actual call with it to see if the person on the other end of the line can hear you? If you don't have your pulse-to-tone converter yet, just have someone call you, or make a call on an extension phone and then pick up the ITT handset, or use a DTMF tone generator program on a computer and dial the number while holding the transmitter close to the computer speaker. Actually, that alone would be a test of the transmitter, i.e., if you can break dial tone by playing a DTMF tone into the transmitter, then the transmitter is working.

QuoteAnother issue is that the volume in the original handset receiver is very low - you can barely hear the dial tone or someone speaking on the other end of the call. The wiring all seems to be okay inside the base when I opened it up and checked it versus a wiring diagram. Any suggestions?

If you've confirmed that the transmitter isn't working on that phone, even when using a known-working handset, and you said that you've confirmed that the wiring is correct by comparing it to a wiring diagram, then something might be wrong with the network. I would start by removing it and checking all of the solder joints on the underside of the PCB. You could also just try a different network. I think that this $10 ITT 2500 network is backward compatible with a 500 and that it will snap right into your existing plastic mount, but you might want to double-check with someone else before ordering it:

https://www.oldphoneworks.com/network-from-itt-2500.html
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: MMikeJBenN27 on August 20, 2022, 02:09:48 PM
Quote from: MaximRecoil on August 20, 2022, 11:11:45 AM...you said that you've confirmed that the wiring is correct by comparing it to a wiring diagram, then something might be wrong with the network. I would start by removing it and checking all of the solder joints on the underside of the PCB...
I would just replace that cheap network with a Potted network.  They are interchangeable.

Mike
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: MaximRecoil on August 20, 2022, 03:03:16 PM
Quote from: MMikeJBenN27 on August 20, 2022, 02:09:48 PMI would just replace that cheap network with a Potted network.  They are interchangeable.

I would too if it were mine and I planned to use it a lot, but it's not a drop-in fit and I don't know how much time/effort he wants to put into it. He would have to remove the existing plastic network mounting bracket, which looks like it's riveted in place, and then rivet the potted network in place (or use screws/bolts if he doesn't care how it looks), and I don't know if the existing rivet holes on a newer ITT/Cortelco base plate would align with a WE 425 network or not, so he might have to drill holes too.

I would also replace that plastic-framed ringer with an older WE C4 type ringer. I've heard those plastic-framed ringers before (I have a couple of them here), and I don't like the way they sound.
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: poplar1 on August 20, 2022, 06:23:58 PM
Did you ever try replacing the gray modular handset jack (616D) that is on the base with one  (616W) from a spare handset, as I suggested earlier? I realize that it won't "look" right, but at least you can rule out a bad handset jack by doing this.

Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: MaximRecoil on August 20, 2022, 07:57:09 PM
Quote from: poplar1 on August 20, 2022, 06:23:58 PMDid you ever try replacing the gray modular handset jack (616D) that is on the base with one  (616W) from a spare handset, as I suggested earlier? I realize that it won't "look" right, but at least you can rule out a bad handset jack by doing this.

Or, if he has a multimeter, with the handset plugged in and the transmitter removed, he could test continuity between each terminal in the transmitter cup and its corresponding network terminal.
Title: Re: ITT 500 Suggestions for Transmitters Not Working
Post by: MMikeJBenN27 on August 20, 2022, 08:57:33 PM
Quote from: MaximRecoil on August 20, 2022, 03:03:16 PMI would too if it were mine and I planned to use it a lot, but it's not a drop-in fit...
The holes align perfectly.  I have done it several times.

Mike